full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Will MacAskill: What are the most important moral problems of our time?

Unscramble the Blue Letters

For the last 10 years, my colleagues and I have developed a philosophy and rsreaech program that we call effective altruism. It tries to respond to these raiacdl changes in our wrold, uses evdceine and careful reasoning to try to aewnsr this question: How can we do the most good? Now, there are many issues you've got to aedrsds if you want to tackle this problem: whether to do good through your charity or your career or your political engagement, what programs to foucs on, who to work with. But what I want to talk about is what I think is the most fundamental problem. Of all the many problems that the world faces, which should we be focused on trying to solve first? Now, I'm going to give you a framework for thinking about this question, and the feormrawk is very simple. A problem's higher priority, the begigr, the more easily solvable and the more neglected it is. Bigger is better, because we've got more to gain if we do solve the problem. More elasiy solvable is better because I can solve the problem with less time or money. And most sutbly, more neglected is better, because of dhmnnsiiiig returns. The more resources that have already been invested into solving a problem, the harder it will be to make additional progress. Now, the key thing that I want to leave with you is this framework, so that you can think for yourself what are the highest global priorities. But I and others in the evtcffiee altruism community have converged on three moral issues that we believe are unusually important, score unusually well in this framework.

Open Cloze

For the last 10 years, my colleagues and I have developed a philosophy and ________ program that we call effective altruism. It tries to respond to these _______ changes in our _____, uses ________ and careful reasoning to try to ______ this question: How can we do the most good? Now, there are many issues you've got to _______ if you want to tackle this problem: whether to do good through your charity or your career or your political engagement, what programs to _____ on, who to work with. But what I want to talk about is what I think is the most fundamental problem. Of all the many problems that the world faces, which should we be focused on trying to solve first? Now, I'm going to give you a framework for thinking about this question, and the _________ is very simple. A problem's higher priority, the ______, the more easily solvable and the more neglected it is. Bigger is better, because we've got more to gain if we do solve the problem. More ______ solvable is better because I can solve the problem with less time or money. And most ______, more neglected is better, because of ___________ returns. The more resources that have already been invested into solving a problem, the harder it will be to make additional progress. Now, the key thing that I want to leave with you is this framework, so that you can think for yourself what are the highest global priorities. But I and others in the _________ altruism community have converged on three moral issues that we believe are unusually important, score unusually well in this framework.

Solution

  1. effective
  2. diminishing
  3. radical
  4. framework
  5. bigger
  6. easily
  7. evidence
  8. subtly
  9. research
  10. focus
  11. world
  12. answer
  13. address

Original Text

For the last 10 years, my colleagues and I have developed a philosophy and research program that we call effective altruism. It tries to respond to these radical changes in our world, uses evidence and careful reasoning to try to answer this question: How can we do the most good? Now, there are many issues you've got to address if you want to tackle this problem: whether to do good through your charity or your career or your political engagement, what programs to focus on, who to work with. But what I want to talk about is what I think is the most fundamental problem. Of all the many problems that the world faces, which should we be focused on trying to solve first? Now, I'm going to give you a framework for thinking about this question, and the framework is very simple. A problem's higher priority, the bigger, the more easily solvable and the more neglected it is. Bigger is better, because we've got more to gain if we do solve the problem. More easily solvable is better because I can solve the problem with less time or money. And most subtly, more neglected is better, because of diminishing returns. The more resources that have already been invested into solving a problem, the harder it will be to make additional progress. Now, the key thing that I want to leave with you is this framework, so that you can think for yourself what are the highest global priorities. But I and others in the effective altruism community have converged on three moral issues that we believe are unusually important, score unusually well in this framework.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations

ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
human race 5
effective altruism 3
million years 3
vast majority 2
industrial revolutions 2
research program 2
easily solvable 2
global health 2
big priority 2
factory farming 2
hugely neglected 2
philanthropic funding 2
nuclear war 2
typical mammalian 2
extreme poverty 2
artificial intelligence 2

Important Words

  1. additional
  2. address
  3. altruism
  4. answer
  5. bigger
  6. call
  7. career
  8. careful
  9. charity
  10. colleagues
  11. community
  12. converged
  13. developed
  14. diminishing
  15. easily
  16. effective
  17. engagement
  18. evidence
  19. faces
  20. focus
  21. focused
  22. framework
  23. fundamental
  24. gain
  25. give
  26. global
  27. good
  28. harder
  29. higher
  30. highest
  31. important
  32. invested
  33. issues
  34. key
  35. leave
  36. money
  37. moral
  38. neglected
  39. philosophy
  40. political
  41. priorities
  42. priority
  43. problem
  44. problems
  45. program
  46. programs
  47. progress
  48. question
  49. radical
  50. reasoning
  51. research
  52. resources
  53. respond
  54. returns
  55. score
  56. simple
  57. solvable
  58. solve
  59. solving
  60. subtly
  61. tackle
  62. talk
  63. thinking
  64. time
  65. unusually
  66. work
  67. world
  68. years